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目的:采用明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI)研究综合医院实习护生的人格特征。方法:采用MMPI计算机测试软件,对102例本院实习护生进行测试,选取部分子量表分进行统计分析。结果:102例实习护生中心理异常者占总人数的40.17%;其中82.93%为轻微异常和轻度异常者;心理正常组和心理异常组在护士职业量表测量得分方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);人际关系量表中的人际温馨、关心他人看法、与人疏远评分与心理状态关系最密切。结论:实习护生群体中约2/5处于心理亚健康状态;心理状态好坏可以作为衡量实习护士职业态度的标准之一;心理状况和人际关系密切相关。
OBJECTIVE: To study the personality characteristics of internship nursing students in general hospitals by using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test (MMPI). Methods: Using MMPI computer test software, 102 cases of intern nursing students in our hospital were tested, and some sub-scales were selected for statistical analysis. Results: 102.17 cases of internship nursing students accounted for 40.17% of the total number of abnormal psychology, of which 82.93% were mild abnormal and mild abnormalities; psychological normal group and psychological abnormalities group nurses occupational scale measurement scores were statistically significant (P <0.001); interpersonal relationships in the interpersonal warmth, concern about other people’s perceptions, and alienation scores and psychological status most closely. Conclusion: About two-fifths of internship nursing students are in mental and sub-health state. Psychological status can be used as one of the criteria to evaluate the occupational attitude of interns. The psychological status and interpersonal relationship are closely related.