欧洲学院派理想的确立与十七八世纪的尚古之风紧密相连。古代或者说古典成为欧洲学院派一切规则制定的根本内核,美术学院的理想实现也因此而呈现出对古物的直接追寻和模仿。实际上自文艺复兴开始,就提出了艺术以古典为师的口号,尚古和追古成为学院的目标。学院的理想因此在对古典之美的追求中明确和建立起来。本论题的探讨就是旨在通过对 The ideal of European academicism is closely linked with the ancient style of the 17th century. Ancient or classical became the fundamental nucleus of all the rules of the European academy. Therefore, the ideal realization of the Academy of Fine Arts has also led to the direct pursuit and imitation of antiquities. In fact, since the beginning of the Renaissance, the slogan that art was taught as a classic has been put forward. The ancient and chasing the ancient became the college’s goal. The ideal of the college is thus clearly defined and established in the quest for classical beauty. The discussion of this thesis is to pass