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目的:探讨早期护理干预对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病患儿发育的影响.方法:回顾性分析我院2013年6月~2016年6月对90例缺氧缺血性脑病患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取早期护理干预,比较两组患者的智力发育指数(MDI、运动发育指数(PDI)、身高、体重,另外比较两组患者的不良反应.结果:观察组患者的MDI、 PDI 、身高、 体重均显著高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).观察组患者的颅内高压、低血糖、惊厥、呕吐呛咳等显著低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:早期护理干预对 HIE 患儿的智能和体格发育有促进作用,可明显减少并发症,改善患儿预后.“,”Objective: To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on the development of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in children.Methods: Sixty patients with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Forty-five patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group.From the control group, routine nursing group was taken from June 2013 to June 2016.(MDI), exercise development index (PDI), height and body weight were compared between the two groups, and the adverse effects of the two groups were compared.Results: The MDI, PDI, height and body weight of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).The intracranial hypertension, hypoglycemia, convulsions and vomiting and cough were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Early nursing intervention can promote the intelligence and physical development of children with HIE, which can significantly reduce the complications and improve the prognosis of children.