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程颐被贬涪陵的原因是多方面的,但长期以来,人们往往夸大程颐和苏轼之间的矛盾,把程颐被贬涪陵的关键原因归咎到苏轼身上,这显然是不对的。在笔者看来,程颐被贬涪陵是因为多方因素、一步步层积叠加的结果。其中,失势于高太后是被贬涪陵的起点,不受宋哲宗待见是根源,与苏轼争宠失利是催化剂,被其学生和族侄出卖陷害是直接原因。
Cheng Yi was deprived of Fuling for many reasons, but for a long time people tend to exaggerate the contradiction between Cheng Yi and Su Shi. It is obviously wrong to blame Su Cheng on the key reason that Cheng Yi was relegated to Fuling. In my opinion, Cheng Yi was deprived of Fuling because of many factors, a result of step by step overlay. Among them, the loss of power in the Empress Dowager was the starting point of relegation Fuling, not to be seen as the source of Song Zhezong, unsuccessful defeat with Su Shi is a catalyst, betrayed by their students and clan nephew is the direct cause.