J .德里达 ,当今世界上最负盛名的哲学家之一 ,于 2 0 0 1年 9月 1 4日下午访问了上海社会科学院哲学研究所 ,进行了学术交流。他先作了简短而精练的讲演 ,题为“解构与本体论” ,然后 ,又在讨论中回答了提问。本文系根据德里达的讲演以及他对与本题有关问题的回答的记录整理而成。 J. Derrida, one of the world’s most prestigious philosophers, visited the Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the afternoon of September 14, 2001 and conducted academic exchanges. He made a brief and concise speech, titled “Deconstruction and Ontology,” and then answered questions in the discussion. This article is based on Derrida’s presentation and his record of answers to questions on the subject.