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我国宝岛——台湾的渔业生产,在本世纪六、七十年代得到了迅速发展。按人口平均产量,1979年世界入均产最为32.88斤。台湾当年的渔业总产量为92.9万吨,按人口平均约为103斤,不仅远远超过世界人均产量,而且高于一些渔业比较发达的国家,如苏联(人均产量69斤,在世界排列第27位)、美国(人均产量32斤,排列第64位)。远洋渔业在台湾占有重要地位。按照台湾的分类,渔业生产划分为远洋、近海、沿岸、养殖业四种。台湾凡使用50吨以上渔船从事海上渔捞作业的,都属于远洋渔业。早在五十年代初,台湾渔业还以沿岸渔业和养殖业为主。当时远洋渔业仅占总产量的14％。1956年,
The fishery production in the island of Taiwan and Taiwan has been rapidly developed in the 1960s and 1970s. According to the average output of the population, in 1979 the world average per capita production of 32.88 kg. Taiwan’s total fishery output in that year was 929,000 tons, about 103 kilograms on average. It not only far exceeded the world average per capita output but also higher than some fishery-developed countries like the Soviet Union (69 kg per capita and 27th in the world) Bit), the United States (32 pounds per capita, ranked 64th). Ocean fishery occupies an important position in Taiwan. According to the classification of Taiwan, fishery production is divided into ocean, coastal, coastal, aquaculture four. Taiwan where the use of more than 50 tons of fishing vessels engaged in fishing at sea, all belong to the ocean fishery. As early as the early 1950s, Taiwan’s fisheries also dominated coastal fisheries and aquaculture. At that time, offshore fisheries accounted for only 14% of the total output. In 1956,