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本文认为,希特勒1933年1月30日被任命为德国总理组织内阁,并非法西斯独裁统治己经确立,其内阁仍然是“总统制内阁”,政权基础是不稳固的.法西斯独裁统治的建立是经过了一个过程的.希特勒上台后,通过排挤和打击共产党和社会民主党议员,控制国会,通过了总理有权违反宪法、不经国会和各邦议会同意就可制定法律的“授权法”,从而使希特勒不但具有行政权,而且还有立法权.希特勒依靠“授权法”,取缔了除纳粹党以外的所有政党,实现了政治生活一体化,并随之实现了政府和议会一体化,建立了法西斯统治的中央集权制.同时,通过“盖世太保”,实行法西斯恐怖统治;通过“领袖原则”,在政治、经济、文化教育及社会生活各个领域,全面实行法西斯专制主义统治.希特勒在兴登堡总统1934年8月病故之后,集党、政、军大权于一身,才终于在德国实现了法西斯独裁统治.
This article argues that Hitler was appointed as the cabinet of the German Chancellor on January 30, 1933, not because the fascist dictatorship has been established. Its cabinet is still the “presidential cabinet,” and the foundation of the political power is not stable. The establishment of fascist dictatorship is the result of After taking office, Hitler took control of the Diet by marginalizing and cracking down on the Communists and Social Democrats, passed the “Authorization Act” that the Prime Minister has the power to violate the Constitution and can make laws without the consent of the Diet and the state legislatures so that Hitler not only has the executive power but also the legislative power.Hitler relies on the “Authorization Act” to ban all parties except the Nazi party, to achieve the integration of political life, and with the consequent realization of the government and parliamentary integration, the establishment of the fascist At the same time, through the “Gestapo”, the implementation of the fascist terrorist rule; full implementation of fascist despotism rule in all fields of politics, economy, culture, education and social life through the “principle of leadership.” Hitler’s visit to the Hindenburg president After the death in August 1934, the power of the party, government and army was finally realized in Germany. Finally, the fascist dictatorship was finally realized rule.