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在体育医务监督工作中,尿蛋白已被国内外广泛地作为评定运动员尤其是运动强度和运动员身体机能状态的生化指标之一。在研究游泳与尿蛋白的关系方面,国内外已有相当的研究,然而,有关高校游泳代表队运动员在集训、比赛时,尿蛋白变化的报道很少,对尿蛋白的排泄量的规律性尚缺乏深入的研究,因此,我们在八五年广州体院游泳赛和广东省第二届大学生运动会游泳赛前集训及其比赛中,观察了部分运动员在训练和不同规模比赛条件下尿蛋白的变化,目的在于帮助高校教练员了解我省高等院校游泳运动员在集训和比赛时的机能状态,探索运动性蛋白尿的变化规律性,为科学的安排训练与参加比赛提供生化依据。
Urinary protein has been widely used both at home and abroad as a biochemical indicator to assess athletes’ performance, especially athletic intensity and athletic performance. In the study of the relationship between swimming and urinary protein, there have been quite a lot of researches at home and abroad. However, there are few reports about changes of urinary protein during the training and competition of college swimming team athletes. The regularity of urine protein excretion Lack of in-depth research, therefore, we observed the changes of urinary protein in some athletes during training and competitions of different scales during the swimming training of Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education and Swimming and the swimming competition of Guangdong Second University Games in 1985. , Aims to help college coaches to understand the performance of swimming athletes at colleges and universities during training and competition in our province to explore the regularity of changes in sports proteinuria for the scientific arrangements for training and to participate in the competition biochemical basis.