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目的:了解楚雄州居民自报门诊费用水平及其影响因素。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对楚雄州的3 659户农户进行门诊服务利用的入户调查。结果:楚雄州居民的自报门诊费用中位数为120元,几何均数为119.83元,自报门诊费用在不同年龄、职业、就诊机构、民族、婚姻状况、就诊次数、经济发展水平等因素间均有统计学差异(P<0.05),自报门诊费用的主要影响因素为就诊次数、就诊机构、人均医疗费用支出、年人均收入等。结论:楚雄州居民的自报门诊费用受多种因素影响,在满足居民就诊需要和实施区域卫生规划时应综合考虑以上影响因素。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the level of self-reported outpatient expenses and its influencing factors in Chuxiong residents. Methods: A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the outpatient service utilization of 3 659 rural households in Chuxiong Prefecture. Results: The median self-reported outpatient expenses of residents in Chuxiong Prefecture was 120 yuan, with a geometric mean of 119.83 yuan. Self-reported outpatient expenses were significantly different at different age, occupation, visiting institutions, ethnic groups, marital status, number of visits, level of economic development (P <0.05). The main influencing factors of self-reporting outpatient service expenses were the number of visits, visiting institutions, per capita medical expenses and per capita income. Conclusion: The self-reported outpatient expenses of residents in Chuxiong Prefecture are affected by many factors, and the above factors should be taken into consideration when meeting the needs of residents and implementing regional health planning.