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目的比较两种消毒液用于百白破接种出现的局部不良反应。方法以1 450名出生后满三个月至两岁的健康儿童为对象,分别使用浓度为1%的聚维酮碘和浓度为75%的酒精进行接种前消毒,接种24 h后进行接种部位的观察,对观察结果进行分析。结果用1%聚维酮碘消毒发生局部不良反应的为1.92%,75%酒精消毒的为0.36%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童接种白百破时最好使用75%酒精消毒。
Objective To compare the two side effects of disinfectant for the appearance of local adverse reactions. Methods A total of 1 450 healthy children aged from three months to two years old were enrolled in this study. Pre-vaccination was conducted with povidone-iodine (1%) and alcohol (75%) respectively. After inoculation for 24 hours, Observation, the observation results were analyzed. Results 1% povidone-iodine disinfection of local adverse reactions was 1.92%, 75% alcohol disinfection was 0.36%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion It is best to use 75% alcohol to disinfect children when they are inoculated with.