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我国的少数民族多居住在边疆各省区。在漫长的历史长河中,尽管各族人民都以智慧和勤劳,开拓了祖国辽阔的边疆,在繁荣祖国的经济文化,致力于国家统一等方面都作出过自己的贡献。但是由于历史的原因和历代封建王朝实行民族压迫歧视政策的结果,边疆地区的经济文化到二十世纪初仍处于十分落后的状态。孙中山先生不仅早已注意到这点,而且十分重视开发边疆和改变这种落后的状况。本文拟就孙中山致力于开发边疆的原因及其部署作些探讨,以此纪念他诞辰120周年。
The ethnic minorities in our country live in various provinces and autonomous regions in the border areas. In the long course of history, despite their wisdom and hard work, all ethnic groups have pioneered the vast frontier of their motherland, made contributions to the economic and cultural prosperity of the motherland and their commitment to national unification. However, due to historical reasons and the result of the policy of national oppression and discrimination carried out by the feudal dynasties over the past dynasties, the economic and cultural conditions in the border areas are still at a very backward state by the beginning of the twentieth century. Not only has Sun Yat-sen noticed this point long ago, he has paid great attention to developing the frontier and changing this backwardness. This article intends to discuss the reasons for Sun Yat-sen’s devotion to the development of the frontier and its deployment, in honor of his 120th anniversary.