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目的 剖析性病患者的心理卫生状况 ,为矫正不良性行为提供心理学依据。方法 对 4 0 2名性病患者采用症状自评量表 ( SCL— 90 )和自编问卷调查。结果 性病患者 SCL— 90各项因子分均高于国内常模 ,尤其是躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、偏执等因子 ,其次各项因子分在性别、婚姻状况方面有着不同的差异。从自编问卷分析看 ,个体经营者占比例较高 ,已婚者多于离异者及未婚者 ,男性多于女性。结论 性病患者存在较多的心理问题 ,应引起高度重视。
Objective To analyze the mental health status of STD patients and provide psychological basis for correcting unhealthy behaviors. Methods Four hundred and seventy patients with STD were assessed with symptom check list (SCL-90) and self-made questionnaire. Results The scores of SCL-90 in STD patients were higher than those in other countries, especially somatization, anxiety, depression and paranoid. Second, the factors of SCL-90 were different in gender and marital status. From the analysis of self-compiled questionnaires, the proportion of self-employed individuals is higher, with more marriages than divorced persons and unmarried persons, with more men than women. Conclusion STD patients have more psychological problems, which should be given high priority.