返朴归真的审美追求与现代文明建设——对当代人与自然的矛盾的几点思考

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当人们站在梦寐以求的现代文明的伟绩面前,进一步审视人类物质文明和精神文明的总体成果的时候,却吃惊地发现,在已经被征服了的大自然中,失去了相当可贵的美的因素,并且也遭到了大自然的报复与惩罚.人类面对种种物质生活和精神生活的危机,开始了深刻的反思,怎样才能生活得更美好、更幸福呢?不懈的探索,使人们逐步清晰地认识到,平淡、自然、古朴的美,比起任何雕琢、装饰、妖艳的人工化的美都要生动、美妙、令人难忘.于是,人们已经在有意无意地把返朴归真的审美理想与审美追求推为时尚.当然,这一新的认识成果是人们重温了历史、深刻体验了工业社会和后工业社会对大自然的深重破坏以后才有的.我们对这一认识大可不必担心,人们也绝不会完全抛弃现代生活而做盲目的简单的回归,再回到古代去.本文试图对“返朴归真”这一审美追求的形成原因、发展轨迹及其行为特征等方面,进行初步探讨. When people stand before the great achievements of the modern civilization they dreamed of and further examine the overall achievements of human material civilization and spiritual civilization, they have been surprised to find that in the already conquered nature, they have lost their precious beauty, and It has also been avenged and punished by nature.Human faced with the crisis of material life and spiritual life, started a profound reflection, and how can we live a better and happier life? The unremitting exploration makes people gradually understand clearly , Plain, natural, simple beauty, than any carved, decorative, glamorous artificial beauty should be vivid, wonderful, unforgettable .Therefore, people have consciously or unconsciously return to plain aesthetic ideal and aesthetic pursuit Of course, this new understanding is that people revisited history and profoundly experienced the profound destruction of nature in both industrial and post-industrial societies. We must not worry about this awareness and people Will never completely abandon the modern life and do a blind simple return, and then return to the ancient.This article attempts to “return to basics,” the aesthetic pursuit of the shape Aspects of reasons, trajectory and behavior characteristics, etc., were discussed.
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