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二甲基甲酰胺(以下简称DMF)能与水和几乎所有有机溶剂混合,是一种用途很广泛的有机溶剂。DMF可经呼吸道和皮肤吸收入体内,损害肝脏或胃肠,引起食欲不振、呕吐、腹痛、肝炎等。此外接触DMF的工人饮酒时面部异常发红、头痛和眩晕或饮酒量减少。还有人观察到接触者有循环系统、神经系统及胰腺的损害。最近提出了有关DMF的致癌性问题。
Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a very versatile organic solvent that can be mixed with water and almost all organic solvents. DMF can be absorbed into the body through the respiratory tract and skin, damage to the liver or stomach, causing loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, hepatitis and so on. In addition, workers exposed to DMF experienced abnormal facial flushing, headache, dizziness or reduced alcohol consumption when drinking alcohol. Others observed contact with circulatory, nervous and pancreatic damage. Recently, the carcinogenicity of DMF has been raised.