期中重点词汇归纳

来源 :考试与评价·八年级版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:songlyan182320697
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  一、单词库
  【变一变】
  1. 动词→名词
  pollute—pollution predict—prediction imagine—imagination organize—organization decide—decision build—building mean—meaning
  归纳:通过这组单词我们发现,以-tion, -sion, -ing为词尾的单词,多数情况下是名词。
  2. 名词→形容词
  push—pushy luck—lucky craze—crazy freedom—free influence—influent danger—dangerous
  归纳:通过前两个单词我们发现,很多名词词尾加-y就变成了形容词。我们学过很多表示天气的形容词,它们都是这样构成的。如rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny等。
  3. 动词→形容词
  follow—following
  4. 形容词→副词
  casual—casually lucky—luckily
  5. 男性变女性
  hero—heroine (女英雄)
  联想:我们学过的单词中,很多职业名词是有性别的。如actor—actress, waiter—waitress等。
  6. 变过去式
  will—would fly—flew take—took fall—fell write—wrote come—came think—thought make—made buy—bought ride—rode run—ran meet—met ring—rang tell—told become—became
  7. 单词升级
  much—more many—more little—less few—fewer
  8. 单词反脸
  pleasant—unpleasant lucky—unlucky possible—impossible
  归纳:un-, im-都是形容词前缀,它们表达否定意义。
  9. 单词整合
  bath+room—bathroom bed+room—bedroom play+ground—playground home+town—hometown clean+up—clean-up
  10. 成为责任人
  science—scientist terror—terrorist murder—murderer
  联想:-ist表示行为执行者。我们学过的这类单词还有:art→artist, piano→pianist, violin→violinist等。
  【单词家族】
  双胞胎 amazed—amazing bored—boring
  三胞胎surprise—surprised—surprising
  四胞胎everything—nothing—something—anything everywhere—anywhere—somewhere—nowhere
  myself himself herself yourself itself
  全家福 oneself
  yourselves ourselves themselves
  二、短语库
  1. “动词+介词”展厅
  talk about 谈论;argue with 和……争吵;argue about 为……争吵;pay for 付……的款;fit... in / into... 适应;适合;抽空去做某事;complain about 抱怨,埋怨;compare... with... 拿……和……比较; hear about / of 听说;pass on 传递;work on 从事;sound like 听起来像;agree with sb. / sth. 同意,与……相符(一致);care for 照料,照顾,计较,关心;laugh at嘲笑
  2. “动词+副词”展厅
  wake up 醒来;keep out 不准进;find out 发现;walk down / along 沿……走;take off (飞机)起飞;run away 跑开;walk around 四处走走;think about 考虑;get over 克服;open up  打开,展开;take... away 拿走,取走;work hard 努力工作(学习)
  3. “动词+副词+介词”展厅
  get out of 到……外,离开;do well in 在……方面表现得好
  4. “动词+名词+介词”展厅
  take part in 参加;take care of 照顾
  5. “动词+名词”展厅
  fail the test 考试不及格;call the police 报警;take photos 照相;take place 發生;have a party 举行晚会;do a homework project 设计作业计划;have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒;have a big fight 大吵了一架;have a great / good / nice / wonderful time 玩得高兴;make money 赚钱;make a living 谋生;play sports 进行体育运动
  6. “动词+形容词”展厅
  come true 实现;get bored 变得厌倦;get injured 受伤
  7. “动词+不定式”展厅
  forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;try to do sth. 试图做某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事;ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
  8. “动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”展厅
  give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;borrow sb. sth. (=borrow sth. from sb.) 从……借……;lend sb. sth. (=lend sth. to sb.) 把……借给……
  9. 图片展厅
  (1) 多种“看”法都有                (2) 都能“到达”
  (3) in front of与in the front of 都意为“在前面”
  in the front of是指在某一范围内的前面;而in front of是指在某一范围以外的前面。
其他文献
Billy Joe Thomas于1942年8月7日出生于美國的 Hugo, Oklahoma。他活跃于上个世纪60年代中期到80年代后期的美国流行乐坛,并对乡村音乐也有很高的造诣,曾5次获得格莱美奖。下面就让我们来聆听他的这首节奏欢快的歌曲:  Raindrops keep falling on my head,  And just like the guy whose feet are too
期刊
TAKE THE LEAD
期刊
你想了解英国的小学生活吗?他们也穿校服,也有很多家庭作业吗?下面的文章可以告诉你答案。  The students of primary schools in the  UK arrive at school at 8:45 am. Most of the children walk but some go to school by car.  The children wear school u
期刊
J. K Rowling was born in England in 1965. She loved reading, and wrote her first story Rabbit when she was only six years old. She studied French at university, then worked as a secretary in London. S
期刊
I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。  1. We are making a plan ____ (go) on vacation in summer holidays.  2. Reading a lot can lead us ____ (become) successful.  3. The girl isnt old enough ____ (go) to school.  4. Mar
期刊
while和when用法全解析:  while和when都是表示“同时”,到底句子中是用when还是while主要看从句和主句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是持续性动作。  1. 若主句表示的是一個短暂性的动作,而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时,两者都可用。  He fell asleep when / while he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。  I met him w
期刊
Pre-reading activity  1. How often do you go to the cinema?  2. Do you usually see films made in your country?  3. What is the name of the best film you have ever seen?  One of the most famous film pr
期刊
Slick Cut
期刊
不知道什么时候开始,世界上分裂出了两类人:喜欢香菜的人和视香菜为魔鬼的人。  对于喜欢香菜的人来说,香菜可以配菜、可以下面、可以涮火锅,还可以榨汁生吃,无论哪种吃法,都十分让人上瘾……而不喜欢的人看到它只会嫌弃地避之不及,甚至还成立了反香菜联盟!  那老外爱吃香菜吗?香菜又该用英文怎么说呢?  01. 香菜(美式) cilantro  Theres green pepper, cilantro,
期刊
【真题再现】  请阅读下列短文,并按要求完成文后的题目。(共20小题,计20分)  (A)  Towns get their names in many ways. One town in Wyoming is called Ten Sleep. People there had their own way of telling how far away a place was. They wou
期刊