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1997年,西亚非洲地区经济继续增长的大趋势没有改变,与1996年相比,非洲国家国内生产总值增长率从3.9％上升到4.2％。博茨瓦纳、毛里求斯分别保持6.0％和5.5％的高速增长。科特迪瓦连续两年经济增长超过6.5％。中东北非地区国内生产总值略有降低,从4.5％降为4％。这主要是由于油价的下跌和旱灾的影响,但是1997年国际石油价格变化是由于1996年的政治因素而非正常升高后的正常回落,并不意味新一轮油价下跌的开始。因此,石油输出国的经济增长减速也属正常波动现象。总体看来,全地区的经济恢复和增长的势头未减,国内生产总值超过人口增长速度,连续第二年实现了人均国内生产总值的正增长。
In 1997, the general trend of continued economic growth in West Asia and Africa remained unchanged. Compared with 1996, the growth rate of the gross domestic product of African countries rose from 3.9% to 4.2%. Botswana, Mauritius, respectively, maintained a high growth rate of 6.0% and 5.5%. Cte dIvoire grew by more than 6.5% for two consecutive years. The Middle East, North Africa region’s gross domestic product fell slightly, from 4.5% to 4%. This is mainly due to the drop in oil prices and the impact of droughts. However, the international oil price changes in 1997 were due to the political factors of 1996 instead of the normal decline after the normal rise. This does not mean the start of a new round of oil price declines. Therefore, the deceleration of economic growth in oil-exporting countries is also a normal fluctuation phenomenon. In general, the momentum of economic recovery and growth in the entire region has not diminished. The GDP has exceeded the population growth rate, achieving a positive growth in per capita GDP for the second consecutive year.