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回顾了近几年研究社区森林经营(CFM)的文献,介绍了西非、中非、南亚、中美洲国家的社区森林经营的经历和特点,总结了促进CFM成功的因素,探讨了在REDD+政策下CFM可能产生的惠宜和遇到的问题。其结论:CFM是森林加富的有效手段;森林土地权属明晰、社区参与森林规则制定、社区成员同质性、稳定的环境条件是促进CFM成功的因素;REDD+报偿有可能给可持续经营森林和有限使用森林的森林社区提供数量可观的惠宜。
This paper reviews the literature on community forest management (CFM) in recent years, introduces the experiences and characteristics of community forest management in West, Central, South, Central American countries, summarizes the factors that promote the success of CFM, CFM may generate benefits and problems encountered. The conclusion is that CFM is an effective means of forest enrichment; the clear ownership of forest land, the community participation in forest rule making, the homogeneity of community members and stable environmental conditions are the factors that promote CFM success; REDD + compensation may give sustainable management of forest And forest communities with limited use of forests provide a significant amount of benefits.