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目的:综合分析地震灾后医疗救援药物利用情况,为建立和完善地震灾后药品供应保障体系提供参考。方法:全面检索PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane图书馆、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)和万方数据库(Wanfang);纳入地震灾后医疗救援有关临床药品使用情况分析研究,采用Endnote和Excel软件进行文献管理与分析。结果:共纳入对18个文献的研究,主要发表于2008、2009年,发现地震伤员使用较多的药物主要为:抗感染药、水热量电解质类药、神经系统药、消化系统药、呼吸系统药等。结论:根据地震伤员临床药品使用分析数据,了解此类临床药品需求,是建立和完善我国震后药品供应保障体系重要的参照系。
OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively analyze the use of medical rescue drugs after the earthquake and provide reference for establishing and perfecting the drug supply guarantee system after the earthquake. METHODS: A comprehensive search of PubMed, EMBase, the Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases was included in the review. Post-earthquake medical assistance Analysis of the use of clinical drugs, using Endnote and Excel software for document management and analysis. Results: A total of 18 studies were included in the literature, mainly published in 2008 and 2009, and found that most of the drugs used by the wounded people in the earthquake are mainly anti-infectives, hydrothermal electrolytes, neurological drugs, digestive drugs, respiratory system Medicine and so on. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of clinical drug use data of earthquake casualties, understanding the demand for such clinical drugs is an important frame of reference for establishing and perfecting the drug supply guarantee system after the earthquake.