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在30多年的城市化进程中,我国主要依靠大量消耗土地等资源推动城市化的发展模式。这种粗放式发展模式偏向于短期的经济发展,而没有顾及长远的社会可持续发展问题。我国土地城市化先于人口城市化,人口城市化先于体制城市化。并且,体制城市化远远落后于人口城市化,至今还没有解决城乡二元结构、以户籍制度为基础的很多制度约束问题。其中,农民工的住房问题非常突出。农民工在城市居民中属于低收入群体,但是被排除在住房保障门槛之外,农民工只能租住城市中条件
In the course of more than 30 years of urbanization, our country relies mainly on the mode of development which consumes land and other resources to promote urbanization. This extensive mode of development tends to favor short-term economic development without taking into consideration the long-term problem of social sustainability. The urbanization of land in our country precedes the population urbanization and the population urbanization precedes the institutional urbanization. Moreover, institutional urbanization lags far behind population urbanization, and so far there are still many institutional constraints based on the household registration system that have not yet solved the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Among them, migrant workers housing problem is very prominent. Migrant workers are low-income urban residents, but are excluded from the threshold of housing security, migrant workers can only rent the conditions in the city