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目的 探讨职业性汞接触对人机体神经行为的影响及大蒜素片对汞中毒的防治作用。方法 对暴露于 5 8μg/ m3汞蒸气环境中的某金矿工人 47名及无接触汞经历的 45名工人采用 WHO神经行为核心检测组合进行神经行为功能测试 ,并给接触汞的工人口服大蒜素片 ,每次 35 0 mg,每日 3次口服 ,共服 4周。观察情绪和简单反应时变化。结果 触汞工人情感状态、简单反应时、视觉持留及数字译码、手提转捷度、目标追击 等项均有显著变化。共计 2 8名服药者 ,服药天数为 2 5 .2± 3.4天 ,服药后情绪状态及简单反应时各项得分均优于服药前 ,但统计学上无显著差异。结论 神经行为变化是低汞浓度汞中毒工人的突出改变。大蒜具有防治汞中毒的潜在价值
Objective To investigate the effects of occupational mercury exposure on the neurological behavior of human beings and the preventive and therapeutic effects of Allicin tablets on mercury poisoning. METHODS: Forty-seven gold workers and 45 workers without exposure to mercury exposed to a vapor atmosphere of 58 μg / m3 mercury were tested for neurobehavioral function using the WHO core behavioral testing set of neurobehavioral tests and allicin Tablets, each 35 0 mg, 3 times a day orally for a total of 4 weeks. Observe the changes in mood and simple reaction time. The results of mercury workers emotional state, a simple reaction, visual retention and digital decoding, hand-turning speed, the target chase and other items have significant changes. A total of 28 drug users, taking the number of days was 2.52 ± 3.4 days, after taking the emotional state and simple response scores were better than before taking the medication, but no statistically significant difference. Conclusions Neurobehavioral changes are prominent changes in workers with low mercury concentrations of mercury poisoning. Garlic has the potential value of controlling mercury poisoning