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张稼夫原名张法古,号宜今,山西省文水县西北安村人。1903年12月5日出生于一个中农家里,其父和二哥均以务农为生。幼时聪颖好学,母亲教他认字,学习了《百家姓》等启蒙读物。后入私塾学习《四书》、《诗经》等,私塾老师给他取名“法古”。1917年进入文水县甲种实验学校,不久到太原就读于山西省立商业专门学校附设的中专乙种商业学校。在当时,这个学校是比较进步的。在这里,他开始受到了进步思想的熏陶。
Zhang Jiafu formerly known as Zhang Faku, No. should now, Shanxi Province, Wenshui County, Northwest Village. December 5, 1903 was born in a middle peasant family, his father and brother are farming for a living. Studious studious childhood, his mother taught him to read, learn the “hundred surnames” and other enlightenment books. After entering the private school to learn “Four Books”, “Book of Songs”, private school teacher named him “法古 ”. In 1917, he entered Wenshui County Experimental Class A School and soon went to Taiyuan to attend Secondary School B, a secondary school attached to Shanxi Provincial Commercial College. At the time, the school was more advanced. Here, he began to be influenced by the idea of progress.