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温州龙舟竞渡活动传统上是由民间自发组织的,其主要程序分为五个阶段:请神,进河,摆祭与参龙,斗龙,收殇。它主要有四个特色:一是竞渡习俗极为繁盛和普遍;二是传说龙舟竞渡起源于纪念越王勾践训练水军,并祭祀“五阴太保”“36殇官”等神灵;三是由“参龙”这种祈福辟邪的祭祀活动发展为一种口头诗歌竞赛;四是具有水上台阁这种观赏性龙舟。历史上温州龙舟竞渡常出现安全事故和经费摊派的弊端,因而屡遭官府严厉打压甚至强行禁止。今天在非物质文化遗产保护的语境中,应按着传统面目复兴温州龙舟竞渡习俗。
Wenzhou dragon boat racing activities are traditionally organized by the private sector, and its main program is divided into five stages: God, into the river, offering sacrifices and participate in the dragon, dragons, confiscation. It has four main characteristics: First, the ferry custom is extremely prosperous and common; second is the legend dragon boat races originated in the commemoration of the king Gou Jian training navy, and sacrificial worship It is developed by the “Shen Long” sacrificial activity of pray for evil spirits to develop into a verbal poetry competition. Fourth, it is an ornamental dragon boat with water Pavilion. Historically, Wenzhou dragon boat races often appear the malpractice of safety accidents and apportioned funds, which has repeatedly been severely suppressed or even forbidden by the government. Today, in the context of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, we should revive the custom of Wenzhou dragon boat race in the traditional way.