文庙建筑作为最具文化特征的祭祀建筑系统,是我国古代文化遗产中极其重要的组成部分。中原地区文庙建筑遗存众多、历史久远、分布广泛、规制严谨、工艺精湛。从营建年代上,有始建于东汉明帝永平年间(58~75年)的郑州文庙。从建筑规模上,郏县文庙布局严谨、格局宏大,居全国文庙建筑前列。从营造特点上,不仅体现河南古建筑地方手法高超技艺,而且各自反映了其建筑地域不同的建筑特点。 As the worshiping building system with the most cultural characteristics, the temple construction is an extremely important part of ancient Chinese cultural heritage. There are many relics of the Confucian Temple in the Central Plains, with a long history, extensive distribution, rigorous regulation and exquisite workmanship. From the establishment of the era, there was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty Yongping years (58 ~ 75 years) Zhengzhou Confucian Temple. From the construction scale, Juxian Temple layout rigorous, the pattern of ambitious, ranking the forefront of the national temple architecture. From the characteristics to create, not only reflects the superb skills of ancient architecture in Henan Province, but also reflects the different architectural features of its construction area.