Solubility and solution thermodynamics of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in the water-methanol system

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The solubility of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (MAP) in the water-methanol system is essential for antisolvent crystallization studies. To investigate the effect of methanol on the solubility of MAP in water, the sol-ubility of MAP in the water-methanol system was determined by dynamic method and static equilibrium method at temperatures ranging from 293.2 to 343.2 K at atmospheric pressure. Results showed that the solubil-ity of MAP increased with the increase of temperature and the increase of water mole fraction in the water-meth-anol system. The experimental solubility data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation, the combined nearly ideal binary solvent/Redlich-Kister (CNIBS/R-K) model and the Jouyban-Acree model. The cal-culated results based on these three models were in very good agreement with the experimental data with the average relative deviations of 0.65%, 0.97%, and 5.38%, respectively. Simultaneously, the thermodynamic proper-ties of the MAP dissolution process in the water-methanol system, including Gibbs energy change, enthalpy, and entropy were obtained by the Vant Hoff equation, which can be used to assess the crystallization process.
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