美国教育家杜威曾经说过:“教育就是对经验的改组或改造。”实际上,学习就是累积一点一滴的经验,并将其提炼和升华的过程;而教学就需要对学生已经拥有的经验(包括直接经验与间接经验)进行改造、重建、梳理、总结等,使之内化进学生的知识体系中。在每天的生活和学习中,学生不断地积累着自己的各种经验。有时经验是个智者,能帮助学生预知下一步的结果,使得学习水到渠 Dewey, an American educator, once said: “Education is the reorganization or transformation of experience.” In fact, learning is the process of accumulating bit by bit experience and refining and subliming it. And teaching requires that students Have experience (including direct experience and indirect experience) to transform, rebuild, comb, summarize, etc., so that the internalization of the student’s knowledge system. In everyday life and study, students constantly accumulate their own experience. Sometimes experience is a wise man, can help students predict the next result, making it easy to learn