本文主要分析“支那”一词在日语使用过程中的语义转化现象 ,并对日语的蔑视语进行粗略的探讨。本文认为 ,由于使用者 (日本人 )语用意识的变化而导致“支那”的语义发生转化 ,原本非贬义的“支那”逐渐转变 ,终而转化为蔑视语 This article mainly analyzes the semantic transformation of the term “that” in the process of using Japanese and makes a rough discussion on the contempt language in Japanese. This paper argues that because of the change in the pragmatic awareness of the user (Japanese), the semanteme of Zhina has been transformed, and the originally non-derogatory “Zhina” has been gradually transformed into the scapegoat