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15世纪初的郑和下西洋,是军事史上一个意义重大的事件。当前学术界多从郑和下西洋的政治、经济、文化、外交、航海等方面研究其贡献,鲜少从军事角度进行阐述。本文从郑和下西洋坚持维护和平、反对霸权的军事原则,确立经略海洋、“以海屏陆”的军事战略,展现恩威并施、灵活多样的军事艺术等三个方面集中论述了郑和下西洋在军事上的贡献,揭示了郑和下西洋在军事史上的重大意义,从一个侧面反映出郑和不仅是一位和平使者,而且是一位具有政治远见、运筹帷幄的军事家。
In the early 15th century, Zheng He and the West were a significant event in military history. At present, scholars mostly study the contribution from Zheng He’s political, economic, cultural, diplomatic, navigational and other aspects in the Western Ocean. They seldom elaborate from a military point of view. This article concentrates on Zheng He’s strategy of safeguarding peace and opposing hegemony by insisting on the military principles of safeguarding peace and opposing hegemony, establishing military strategy of navigating the sea by sea and “navigating the land by sea”, demonstrating the grace and merging of military art, The military contribution reveals the great significance of Zheng He’s history in the military history. From one aspect, it shows that Zheng He is not only an messenger of peace, but also a strategist with political foresight and tactics.