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达斡尔语的空间范畴涉及空间的拓扑关系、指示系统、参照系统等诸多领域。太阳、房屋、高山、河流是主要空间参照框架。空间关系的变化主要依靠不同的语法形态即方位后置词来体现。存在动词属于“有在”型,是空间范畴中的必要考察对象。达斡尔语的空间范畴可以通过隐喻映射到不同的概念领域。时间范畴与身体部位名称的空间隐喻不同之处在于:时间范畴是对空间水平方位的平面隐喻,而身体部位名称是对空间水平和垂直方位的立体隐喻。
Daur language space category involves the topological relations of space, indicating system, reference system and many other fields. The sun, houses, mountains and rivers are the main spatial reference frames. The change of the spatial relationship mainly depends on the different grammatical forms, that is, the positional postpositions. The existence of the verb belongs to “in ” type, is the necessary inspection object in the spatial category. Daur language space can be mapped to different conceptual areas through metaphor. The temporal metaphor differs from the spatial metaphor of the body part name in that the temporal category is a plane metaphor for the spatial horizontal orientation and the body part name is a stereoscopic metaphor for horizontal and vertical orientation of the space.