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在古代社会,皇帝能否采纳臣子的意见是决定国运盛衰的主要因素之一。而对皇帝提意见,也有专用的术语,即“谏”;对善于听取别人意见的皇帝,则有“从谏如流”这一成语加以褒美。此语出自东汉史学家班彪所著的《王命论》一书,评价刘邦“从谏如顺流”。意思是刘邦听取别人的意见,能像流水一样自然。刘邦到底是否如此,恐怕不能仅凭班彪一面之词来断定。皇帝毕竟是皇帝,高高在上久了,不可避免地会“独裁化”。别说刘
In ancient society, whether or not the emperor accepted the opinion of the minister was one of the main factors that determine the ups and downs of the national transport. And to the emperor’s opinion, there are specific terms, that is, “remonstrance”; to be good at listening to other people’s opinions of the emperor, then “from remonstrance flow” this idiom to praise. The phrase from the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Biao << Wang life >> a book evaluation of Liu Bang It means that Liu Bang listens to the opinions of others and can be as natural as flowing water. Liu Bang in the end is the case, I am afraid not only by class Biao side to conclude. The emperor, after all, is an emperor, a long time high, inevitably “dictatorship ”. Do not say Liu