受大规模人类活动与环境演变的影响,我国防洪形势正在发生显著变化,水资源短缺与水环境恶化,使防洪问题变得更为复杂、艰巨。作为发展中国家,大规模的治水活动受经济、技术、观念、体制等因素的制约更为苛刻。未来防洪体系的完善与提高,面临着一系列问题。本文分析了洪水风险的特点,提出了加强我国洪水风险管理的对策建议。 Under the influence of large-scale human activities and environmental evolution, the flood control situation in our country is undergoing significant changes. The shortage of water resources and the deteriorating water environment make flood control a more complicated and arduous task. As a developing country, large-scale flood control activities are harsher than those constrained by economic, technological, ideological, institutional and other factors. Future flood control system to improve and improve, facing a series of problems. This paper analyzes the characteristics of flood risk and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening flood risk management in China.