资本的逻辑既是资本主义社会运转的内在逻辑,又是马克思资本主义批判的一个基点。传统认为,马克思对资本逻辑的批判是在马克思思想成熟后开始的,即主要体现在其“成熟”作品《资本论》中。与此不同,本文认为,在早期的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思就通过对工资、货币及异化劳动等的阐释自觉到了资本逻辑的现实运转。 The logic of capital is not only the internal logic of the operation of capitalist society, but also a basic point of criticism of Marx’s capitalism. Traditionally, Marx’s critique of capital logic started after Marx’s thought matured, which is mainly reflected in his “mature” work, Capitalism. In contrast, this paper argues that in the early Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx consciously realized the actual operation of capital logic through the interpretation of wages, money and alienated labor.