论文部分内容阅读
洛克在继受格劳秀斯与普芬道夫观点的基础上,基于上帝的神圣启示和人类的正确理性,提出了个人自然财产权理论,认为源于上帝恩赐的原始共有财产权和源于个人劳动的私有财产权都是人类应有的自然权利。同时,洛克作为近代个人主义文化思想的直接产物,在其个人自然财产权理论上,对格劳秀斯与普芬道夫的观点作了重大发展,他认为私有财产权产生于个人的劳动而不是人类的普遍同意,并由此提出劳动价值与征服理论。洛克的这种基于融入个体劳动的“占有”即产生个人自然财产权利的劳动价值与征服理论,对美国财产法自然权利理论的形成具有重大而深远的影响,并直接培植了美国财产法理念中的个人自然财产权观。
Based on the divine enlightenment of God and the correct rationality of mankind, Locke, on the basis of the views of Grotius and Prudhoeffer, proposed the theory of individual natural property rights that the original common property rights derived from the gift of God and personal labor Private property rights are the natural rights that humanity deserves. At the same time, Locke, as a direct product of modern individualistic cultural thought, made a significant development of his views on Grotius and Pfeifer in his theory of individual natural property rights. He argues that private property rights arise from personal labor rather than human beings Generally agreed, and thus put forward the theory of labor value and conquest. Locke's “possession” based on the integration of individual labor, that is, the labor value and conquest theory that generate individual natural property rights have a profound and far-reaching impact on the formation of the natural rights theory of the American property law and directly nurture the American property law Concept of Individual Natural Property Rights.