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目的:探讨怀旧疗法对帕金森病患者配偶照顾负担及积极体验的影响。方法:将62例帕金森病患者配偶随机分为对照组(n=31)和干预组(n=31),对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组在此基础上实施为期8周的怀旧疗法,干预前后分别采用照顾者负担量表(CBI)和照顾者积极感受量表(PAC)进行评定。结果:干预后,干预组帕金森病患者配偶负担显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=25.04,P<0.01);积极体验得分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-9.67,P<0.01)。结论:怀旧疗法可降低帕金森病患者配偶的照顾负担,增加其积极体验,提高其心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the effect of nostalgia therapy on the care-taking burden and positive experience of spouses in Parkinson’s disease patients. Methods: Spouses of 62 Parkinson’s disease patients were randomly divided into control group (n = 31) and intervention group (n = 31). The control group received routine health education. On the basis of this, Before and after intervention, the Caregiver Burden Scale (CBI) and Caregivers Positive Sense Scale (PAC) were used to evaluate the intervention. Results: After intervention, the spouse burden of patients with Parkinson’s disease in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (t = 25.04, P <0.01); the positive experience score was significantly higher than that of the control group (t = -9.67, P <0.01). Conclusion: Nostalgia can reduce the care burden of spouses in patients with Parkinson’s disease, increase their positive experience and improve their mental health.