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平衡利益、寻求统一、顺应时代、促进发展,属于各公约均应具有的共性特质,不足以代表或反映某一具体公约的独有特点,不具备作为对特定公约态度选择的依据。为客观认识和评价《鹿特丹规则》,除需要全面了解其条文字面的含义,进行必要的学理分析,还需要结合该规则的形成过程,分析具体条款字义背后的利益关系,了解相关条文代表的利益诉求。深入了解《鹿特丹规则》,关系到中国对之应采取的态度和应对策略。对于当前一些特别是涉及对《鹿特丹规则》态度选择方面的观点,尤其应当予以关注。
To balance interests, seek unity, adapt to the times and promote development belong to the common traits that all conventions should have, which are not enough to represent or reflect the unique characteristics of a specific convention and do not have the basis for choosing an attitude toward a particular convention. In order to objectively understand and evaluate the Rotterdam Rules, we need to understand the literal meaning of the articles and carry out the necessary theoretical analysis. We also need to analyze the relations of interests behind the meaning of the specific clauses in accordance with the forming process of the rules, Interest demands. A thorough understanding of the “Rotterdam Rules” is related to China’s attitude and coping strategies. Particular attention should be given to some of the current points of view concerning the attitude of the Rotterdam Rules, in particular.