论文部分内容阅读
支原体是已知寄生在宿主细胞外最小的病原微生物。现已发现100余种,10种寄生于人。对人致病最常见的四种为:肺炎支原体、人支原体、生殖道支原体和泌尿道支原体。本文着重介绍肺炎支原体在儿童中的流行病学,发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗。1898年第一次发现丝状支原体后,30年代末和40年代初认识到一组非细菌性肺炎。1944年Eaton从非细菌性肺炎病人中发现了病原,当时被称为Eaton因子。后来证明Eaton因子的形态和营养特征表明是支原体,1963年正式
Mycoplasma is a known pathogenic microorganism that is parasitic outside the host cell. It has been found that more than 100 species, 10 kinds of parasites in humans. The four most common causes of human disease are Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Mycoplasma genitalium. This article focuses on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children. After the first discovery of M. mycoides in 1898, a group of non-bacterial pneumonia was recognized in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Eaton discovered the pathogen in non-bacterial pneumonia in 1944, when it was called the Eaton factor. It was later shown that the morphology and nutritional profile of Eaton’s factor is mycoplasma, officially 1963