中国近代沦为半封建半殖民地国家,受到西方列强经济侵略与政治瓜分,主权逐步沦丧,除了归结于清政府的腐败无能、闭关锁国的政策、封建落后生产力几方面外,其背后尚有特定的国情因素。本文试从两个方面对中国近代受侵略的背景进行分析,从更多的角度来审视这段历史,从而更客观地评价历史、汲取教训。 In the late 1950s, China became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country and was subject to economic aggression and political partition by the Western powers. Its sovereignty gradually declined. Apart from the Qing government’s corrupt and incompetent policies, the policy of self-locking the country and the backward feudal productive forces, there are still specific national conditions . This article attempts to analyze the background of aggression in modern China from two aspects and examine the history from more perspectives so as to evaluate history more objectively and learn lessons.