国家教委《小学德育纲要》中明确提出了小学德育的目标:“为提高整个中华民族的思想道德素质,培养学生初步具有爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义的思想感情和良好品德;遵守社会公德的意识和文明行为习惯;良好的意志品格和活泼开朗的性格;自己管理自己, The State Education Commission ”Primary School Moral Education Outline“ clearly set the goal of moral education in primary schools: ”In order to raise the ideological and moral qualities of the entire Chinese nation, we should cultivate students’ initial thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland, loving the people, loving labor, love science and socialism And good character; to comply with social morality and civilized behavior; good will character and lively and cheerful personality; to manage their own,