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目的:探讨经鼻持续气道内正压通气(nasal continuous positive airway pressure,nCPAP)治疗老年阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea—hyponea syndrome,OSAHS)并认知功能障碍患者的疗效。方法:收集老年OSAHS并认知功能障碍患者58例,采用全脑电多导睡眠监测仪(polysomnography,PSG)监测患者睡眠情况,并填写蒙特利尔认知功能量表(Montreal cognitive assessment