通过对中国学校体育思想流变的梳理,把握中国学校体育发展的基本脉络;通过考察与近代中国变革几乎同时而生的大学体育课程的演进过程,反观学校体育思想对人才教育和培养的影响。进而从历史的角度,探寻中国学校体育思想的源与流,以及对学校体育发展的作用与局限,为研究中国学校体育未来的发展提供基础和参照。 By reviewing the changing thoughts of school physical education in China, we can grasp the basic context of the development of school physical education in China. By examining the evolution process of university physical education which is almost simultaneous with the modern China’s reform, we can see the impact of school physical education on talent education and training. Furthermore, from the historical point of view, we can explore the source and flow of school PE thought in China, as well as the role and limitations of school physical education development, so as to provide a foundation and reference for the study of the future development of school physical education in China.