论文部分内容阅读
一直以来袁世凯都背负着“乱事奸雄”与“窃国大盗”的罪名,百年回首平心静气地对其辛亥时期“窃国”由来进行分析的话,媒体报道所塑造的优势话语在袁世凯登上大总统宝座的过程中起到了重要甚至绝对的作用。外国列强、革命党、立宪派甚至满族亲贵都在制造“收拾大局,非袁不可”的言论,这种舆论环境氤氲化生出盼袁、拥袁的社会心理。“中国的华盛顿”、“中国的拿破仑”、“民国共和之父”等期许、赞誉的桂冠不断地抛掷于袁世凯。相较于袁世凯取得的话语强势,孙中山则处在明显的劣势之中,这一力量对比决定了袁世凯以全票当选的优势坐稳了民国总统的位置。
Yuan Shikai has always been carrying the “chaos” and “stealing the thief” charges, a hundred years back to calmly its Xin Hai period “stolen ” from the origin of the analysis, the advantages of discourse shaping the discourse in the Yuan Shikai The process of boarding the presidential throne played an important and even absolute role. The foreign powers, the revolutionary parties, the constitutionalists and even the Manchu princes are all making statements that “clean up the overall situation and not allow the masses to live forever.” This public opinion environment is all about the social psychology of looking forward to Yuan and holding Yuan. “Washington of China”, “Napoleon of China”, “Father of the Republic of China” and so on, the laurels of praise constantly throw at Yuan Shikai. Compared with the strong discourse gained by Yuan Shikai, Sun Yat-sen was at a distinct disadvantage. This comparison of power determined that Yuan Shikai had taken the position of President of the Republic of China with the advantage of a one-vote victory.