利马-马德里-伦敦 “后现代主义”作为专门术语和思想起始于“现代主义”的流行。与通常的期待相反,两者诞生于当时文化体系的远缘,而不是中心:它俩不是来自欧洲或美国,而是来自拉丁美洲。“现代主义”这个词的创造作为美学运动应归功于尼加拉瓜诗人鲁文·达里奥,他在危地马拉的一家杂志上写到他在秘鲁的一次文学偶遇。他在1890年开始有意识地采用“现代主义”这个词,连续不断地吸引了法国浪漫派、巴那斯派、象征派等流派,他的本 Lima - Madrid - London “Postmodernism” as a specialized terminology and ideas started in the “Modernism” epidemic. Contrary to the usual expectations, both were born at the center of the cultural system of the time, not at the center: they came not from Europe or the United States, but from Latin America. The creation of the term “modernism” as an aesthetic movement should be attributed to the Nicaraguan poet, Ruben Dario, who wrote in a Guatemala magazine about his literary encounter in Peru. He began to consciously adopt the term “modernism” in 1890 and continuously attracted the genres such as the French Romanticism, the Banasianism, the Symbolism, his version