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法律的语词演变经历了从“刑”到“法”、“律”最终到“法律”的过程。最初法律只是维护社会秩序和规范人们行为的工具,具有公平与秩序价值。而这种传统价值存在着种种局限,尚有待革新。经过对西方法律观念的继受,传统中国的法律将由维护公平与秩序的规则发展成为公民权利与自由的保障书,而这一过程是漫长而艰巨的。
The evolution of the law’s words has undergone the process from “punishment ” to “law ” and “law ” to “law ”. The original law was only a tool for maintaining social order and regulating people’s behavior, and had the value of fairness and order. And this kind of traditional value has all kinds of limitations, yet to be renovated. After the concept of western law is inherited, the traditional Chinese law will be developed from the rules of maintaining fairness and order into a guarantee for civil rights and freedoms. This process is long and arduous.