论文部分内容阅读
目的调查笔者所在医院患者急性肾损伤(AKI)患病情况,以了解AKI的发病率、病因构成及预后。方法通过调查本院近年收治患者的肾功能及尿量检测结果,筛检出AKI患者,总结分析患者的临床特征及其转归等情况。结果引起AKI的主要病因依次为药物、严重感染、外科手术、肾后性梗阻。结论及早诊断AK1对早期预防和积极干预AKI,提高AKI的生存率和改善预后具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in our hospital so as to understand the incidence of AKI, its etiology and prognosis. Methods By investigating the renal function and urine output of our hospital in recent years, the patients with AKI were screened out and the clinical features and prognosis of the patients were summarized. Results The main causes of AKI followed by drugs, severe infections, surgery, renal obstruction. Conclusion Early diagnosis of AK1 is of great importance for early prevention and active intervention of AKI, improvement of AKI survival rate and improvement of prognosis.