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在社会转型时期,乡村治安环境变迁,治安秩序维护压力日趋增大。在“国家——社会”二元论的分析框架下,国家因为转型时期治理资源的有限,难为乡村治安秩序的维护提供足够的制度保障和组织保障。动员乡村社会自身力量,以治安原生秩序的生成来维护乡村治安秩序便成为转型时期重塑乡村秩序及维护乡村秩序稳定的主要选择。在此过程中,国家并不抽离,乡规民约便是国家政权嵌入与乡村自治的耦合体。实证研究表明,乡规民约有利于乡村治安的维护,作为一种治安规范,它发挥着秩序维护、行为指导、法制教育及化解纠纷等积极作用。
In the period of social transformation, the public order environment in the country is changing and the pressure on the public security order is increasing. Under the analysis framework of dualism of “state-society”, the state can not provide enough system guarantee and organization guarantee for the maintenance of rural public security order because of the limited resources of governance during the transition period. To mobilize the power of rural society and safeguard the order of public security in the country with the birth of public order has become the main choice to reshape the rural order and maintain the stability of rural order during the transitional period. In this process, the state does not draw off, and the rules and regulations are the coupling body of the state power embedding and rural autonomy. Empirical studies show that the Township Rules and Regulations are conducive to the maintenance of law and order in the country. As a law and order regulation, it plays a positive role in order maintenance, behavior guidance, legal education and resolving disputes.