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采用问卷法,以655名初高中生为被试,考察青少年与同伴自我表露的发展特点及其与孤独感的关系。结果表明:(1)高中生与不同表露对象以及在不同主题上的自我表露都高于初中生;(2)女生在除身体发育外的6个主题上的自我表露以及与同性最要好朋友的自我表露都高于男生;(3)青少年与最要好同性朋友的自我表露以及在兴趣爱好和身体发育两个主题上的自我表露能显著负向预测其孤独感。
Using the questionnaire method, 655 middle and high school students were used as subjects to examine the development characteristics of adolescent and peer self-disclosure and their relationship with loneliness. The results show that: (1) high school students and different exposed objects and self-disclosure on different topics are higher than junior high school students; (2) girls self-disclosure in 6 topics except physical development and the best friends with same-sex Self-disclosure is higher than that of boys; (3) self-disclosure of adolescents and best-of-breed same-sex friends and self-disclosure on two topics of hobbies and physical development can negatively predict their loneliness.