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目的了解脑卒中致农村家庭负担,为今后降低脑卒中对家庭的危害性提供依据。方法以SF-36量表作为测量工具,采用入户的方式对71名脑卒中的家庭陪护人进行调查。结果脑卒中患者及其家庭陪护人在8个维度的评分比较,经t检验,差别均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男女性家庭陪护人在8个维度的评分上均低于四川省40～59岁农村人口,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论脑卒中在严重影响患者自身生命质量的同时,给农村家庭造成的负担不容忽视。
Objective To understand the burden on rural families caused by stroke and provide the basis for reducing the harm to the family from stroke in the future. Methods A SF-36 scale was used as a measurement tool to investigate 71 stroke family caregivers by using the home-based method. Results There were no significant differences in the scores of 8 dimensions between stroke patients and their family members in the correlation analysis (P> 0.05). The scores of male and female family caregivers in all eight dimensions were lower than those of rural population aged 40-59 in Sichuan Province (P <0.01). Conclusions Stroke, while seriously affecting the quality of life of patients, can not neglect the rural families.