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脑血管疾病是老年群体好发的常见疾病之一,其中脑梗死以每年3.0%的比例快速增长,居高死亡率疾病的前三位。脑梗死主要由于动脉粥样硬化引起动脉血管狭窄或闭塞,进而造成神经功能缺失。由于现代生活方式的改变,高血压、高血脂、糖尿病及抽烟、喝酒等习惯成为动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。通过分析国内外研究结果及数据,综合定义同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)与动脉粥样硬化,分析得出Hcy水平的升高与动脉粥样硬化的程度呈正相关。在治疗动脉粥样硬化引起的脑梗死时,可以从干预Hcy水平入手,对高Hcy采用药物或饮食等多途径干预,从而缓解动脉粥样硬化程度,降低脑梗死死亡率。
Cerebrovascular disease is one of the common diseases in elderly people. The incidence of cerebral infarction is rapidly increasing at a rate of 3.0% per annum, ranking the top three of the diseases with high mortality rate. Mainly due to cerebral infarction caused by atherosclerosis arterial stenosis or occlusion, resulting in loss of nerve function. Due to the changes of modern lifestyles, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and smoking, drinking and other habits become atherosclerosis risk factors. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign research results and data, the definition of homocysteine (Hcy) and atherosclerosis, the analysis of the Hcy level and atherosclerosis was positively correlated. In the treatment of cerebral infarction caused by atherosclerosis, we can start with the intervention of Hcy levels, and use high-dose Hcy drugs or diet and other multi-channel intervention to relieve the degree of atherosclerosis and reduce the mortality rate of cerebral infarction.