郭氏的遭遇是一面镜子,反映了清末王朝的腐朽没落,那些攻击郭氏的保守派,则在历史上留下了小丑的可憎面目。独立的主权国家间互派常驻使节,是近代开始国与国交往的国际惯例。然而,鸦片战争以前,清政府在中外关系上奉行闭关锁国 Guo’s encounter was a mirror, reflecting the decadent decline of the late Qing dynasty. Those who attacked Kuomintang conservatives left the anonymous face of the clown in history. The establishment of an independent diplomatic delegation to the independent sovereign states is an international practice in the country where the modern starting nations dealt with each other. However, before the Opium War, the Qing government pursued a policy of “shutting down the country” in the relations between China and foreign countries