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袁枚于嘉庆元年为《十三女弟子湖楼请业图》所题二跋系集外文,提供了两次女弟子杭州湖楼诗会的基本情况,特别是与会女弟子的姓名与概况,从中可见清代中叶女子为诗风气之一般,自有其价值。但由于二图不是完全写实,于与会者或有意增减,或无意健忘,而且把两次诗会的时间记错,与其著作记述矛盾,使后人读图产生困惑,有一定误导作用。本文对二跋进行了考辨与考释。
In the first year of Jiaqing, Yuan Mei was the second member of the “Thirteen Female Students ’Lecture on the Lake House”, a collection of foreign articles that provided the basic information on two female students’ Hangzhou Lake House poetry, especially the names and profiles of female students attending the meeting Can be seen in the mid-Qing Dynasty women’s poetic style of the general, its own value. However, since the two maps are not completely realistic, it would be misleading for the participants to intentionally increase or decrease or inadvertently forget about the timing of the two poems, make contradictions with their writings, and confuse their descendants to read the figures. This article examines and examines the second postscript.