伟大的共产主义导师恩格斯曾经说过,在文艺复兴的伟大时代里,非凡的文学巨匠是不会局限于当时资产阶级的观点和立场的。莎翁也是当时举世闻名的文学巨人之一,但我认为之所以不受资产阶级的局限,是要用发展的眼光来看他,并不是说生活在资产阶级社会里的文学作家天生就会超越本阶级。莎翁也同样一度陷入悲观的情绪中,正因这种限制和局限,他在一段时间内不能从现实的发展规律中去看 Engels, the great communist mentor, once said that in the great age of the Renaissance, extraordinary literary masters would not be limited to the bourgeois views and positions of that time. Shakespeare was also one of the world-famous literary giants at that time, but I think that the reason why he is not bounded by the bourgeoisie is to look at him in a developmental perspective. It does not mean that literary writers living in bourgeois society will naturally surpass This class. Similarly, Shakespeare fell into a pessimistic mood. Due to such limitations and limitations, he could not see from the law of real development for some time